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Architectural drawings can seem complex at first glance, but understanding the basics helps clients make better decisions.

Floor Plan

A floor plan is a top-down view of the building, showing room layouts, walls, doors, and windows. It helps you understand how spaces connect and flow.

Floor plan

Image credit: How to Read Floor Plans — Mangan Group Architects

Elevation

An elevation shows the exterior or interior wall of a building as if you are looking straight at it. It illustrates heights, finishes, and design details.

Image credit: Front Elevation Rendered – Prairie Architect – WEST STUDIO

Section

A section is a cut-through view of the building, showing structural details, ceiling heights, and hidden elements. Drawings often include symbols and dimensions. For example, a circle with an “X” might represent a light fixture, and numbers along a wall show its length.

Image credit: 10 Successful Architectural Section Drawings by Architects | illustrarch

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Your architect or Graduate Architect can walk you through the meaning of each symbol so you can visualise the space accurately. Learning to read drawings helps you spot issues early and feel more confident during the design process.

Image credit: lifeofanarchitect.com

Stacy Kabi

Stacy Kabi is a Graduate Architect and a member of the Architectural Association of Kenya (AAK). She specialises in 3D visualisation, architectural concept design, and rendering services for architects, designers, and developers. Her portfolio includes collaborations with registered architects, interior design studios, and developers across residential, commercial, and mixed-use projects. All statutory architectural services are undertaken under the supervision of a registered architect, in accordance with the Architects and Quantity Surveyors Act (Cap 525) and the BORAQS Code of Conduct.

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