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Designing a building from scratch can be overwhelming, but by following a few fundamental principles, you can create a beautiful and functional space. Here are some basic architectural design principles to guide beginners:

  1. Form Follows Function: This principle means that the function of a building should dictate its design. For example, a hospital will have different design requirements than a residential building.
  2. Scale and Proportion: Scale and proportion are critical in architectural design. The size of a building should be appropriate to its function, and the proportions of its various elements should be pleasing to the eye.
  3. Harmony and Unity: Harmony and unity refer to the way that different design elements work together to create a cohesive whole. This can be achieved through the use of similar colors, textures, and materials.
  4. Balance: Balance in architectural design refers to the way that different design elements are distributed throughout a space. For example, a building with a large entrance should have balanced side elements to create a symmetrical look.
  5. Rhythm and Movement: Rhythm and movement refer to the way that design elements create a sense of movement and flow within a space. This can be achieved through the use of repeating patterns or by guiding the viewer’s eye through a space.
  6. Emphasis: Emphasis refers to the way that design elements are used to draw attention to specific areas or features. For example, a large window can be used to draw attention to a beautiful view.

By following these basic principles, you can create a beautiful and functional building that meets the needs of its occupants.

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Image credit: Arch20

Stacy Kabi

Stacy Kabi is a Graduate Architect and a member of the Architectural Association of Kenya (AAK). She specialises in 3D visualisation, architectural concept design, and rendering services for architects, designers, and developers. Her portfolio includes collaborations with registered architects, interior design studios, and developers across residential, commercial, and mixed-use projects. All statutory architectural services are undertaken under the supervision of a registered architect, in accordance with the Architects and Quantity Surveyors Act (Cap 525) and the BORAQS Code of Conduct.

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